A Comment -- General Comments From an Expert (A Commentary)

COMMENT
The pros and cons of mutual funds vs. ETFs. The key difference is the fees. Definitely. This will effect performance. ETF fees are lower. But some mutual funds are exposed to narrower parts of the market that the ETFs haven't yet reached. What exposures do you want? If exposures are equal, then look at the fee. Cheaper is better and ETFs are cheaper. Then consider if you want income. Taxable income? The American exchange? Canadian?
COMMENT
What do you think of ETFs made up of other ETFs? He manages one, the HRA-T. Be fee-conscious. Is such as ETF giving you maximum diversification or are you getting more of the same within it? Is that what you want? HRA is broadly exposed in stocks, bonds, REITs and commodities with a currency overlay. You get value here.
COMMENT
The markets will continue to rise because Trump will continue to pressure the Fed to print money; Trump needs to fund a lot of infrastructure to get re-elected. The IMF has warned that America won't bail out the European banks during the next crisis and he feels that Trump won't. He feels gold will rise in price; since April 1, gold has become a tier-one asset again, not since the 1970s. Gold has been physically flowing to Asia and Russia. China has transferred 18,000 tons of gold since 2008 to its banking sector. So, if we see another crisis, then China raise the price of gold just like Roosevelt did in 1933. For Trump to really succeed, he needs to kill the value of the USD by restructuring the monetary system through gold with international help. Who? He thinks China will help through a currency re-structuring.
COMMENT
Silver He likes silver, one of the cheapest metals in the world and hasn't even kept up with inflation. But this will change. Don't buy the base metal, though, but buy silver companies instead. Silver is often a by-product of copper of which there are some good-quality stocks.
COMMENT
Sell in May and go away. Not a bad strategy. Now, he's sitting on his bonds and has taken some profits. He's in a good position, waiting. Never hurts to raise money and sit on 30-40% cash or bonds, then watch the geopolitics.
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Market. He wanted to wear a red gold shirt! Everybody he golfed with over the last 6 years said Tiger would not come back. The US banks have had a choppy set of results. JPM-N had positive results. GS-N had some issues on the trading side. We are very late on the cycle. You don’t want to be overweight on the banks. Financial services don’t do well if the next phase of the cycle is slow down and eventual recession. The only question is when, but you won’t see it in the data. When volatility is up, banks should be doing better, but it means that GS-N may have made some bad bets.
DON'T BUY
REITs in Canada. The yield is attractive but they are risky at the moment. When we go into a slow down, real estate is one of the last sectors to be hit. Money loves the yield. But ultimately when the economy turns down and rents are at risk, these turn down.
DON'T BUY
Bonds. VAB-T, ZAG-T, XBB-T. There is great diversification but you have a lot of credit. He would buy a broad government bond ETF at this point.
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Increase in Gasoline prices. The price is in US$ so as the Canadian dollar weakens, we buy oil at a higher rate. If we were able to get all our gas from Canadian oil, we would have carbon taxes etc.
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Educational Segment. Retirement ages. We have this massive unfunded liability. The liability is that as we age, the government owes benefits. If the US does not change what they promise, by about 2035, they will have to borrow money just to pay the interest on their debt. Canada is much better off than this, we have the Canada Pension Plan. But now we have many less people in a working age range, vs. past the retirement age, than when the program was created.
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Market. PMIs around the world have been down for 10 straight months, but have now turned. He thinks people will be quite surprised in earnings season. Base metals are one group that has showed strength, along with energy, and technology; and China is looking good. The low was at the end of December. Base metals are a good proxy for global growth. The US dollar is rolling over and this benefits the debt of emerging economies. As long as the US dollar keeps going down it means the pro-global growth trade is in effect.
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Where is Oil going? He had $54 as the line in the sand. We are well above it. Until it got through that, it was just a bounce. The next level is around $70. The producers often lead the commodity to the upside AND the downside. The producers know something about the direction of the commodity.
COMMENT
The Alberta election is tomorrow and we have a shortened trading week due to Easter. It looks like the Conservatives will win in Alberta, but Notley did an admirable job running the province. We'll see conservative premieres across Canada lobby Trudeau to build pipelines. He's positive about the Canadian economy, certainly compared to last December. He wasn't surprised by the sharp recovery. Now, it's uncertain: are we in a slow-growth economy or tiptoeing to recession? The answer: nobody knows....JP Morgan is more of a barometer for the US economy than Goldman Sachs...He expects Canadian bank earnings will be good, despite what an American short-seller thinks. The Canadian housing bubble has softened already, especially in Vancouver. Banks and financials are steady and safe. If you can take more risk, buy during market pullbacks.
COMMENT

What drives the price of gold? That's the most perplexing question he is asked about investments. He doesn't know the answer, but he owns gold and FNV-T, though the miners, which are risky. Gold moves inversely to the USD, so gold it's currently stuck at present levels. He's constructive on gold because the Fed has pivoted away from being hawkish, so interest rates won't rise and nor will the greenback.

COMMENT

General thoughts on preferred shares? Yes, he uses them, viewing them as alt-fixed income, meaning they're not as secure as a corporate bond, but they offer higher income prospects because they pay dividends, not coupons and so are better-tax in taxable accounts. But each preferred share has its pros and cons, and they are not deeply liquid, so the institutional money isn't there. They can be very over- and under-valued. But he buys-and-holds preferreds for the income.

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