A Comment -- General Comments From an Expert (A Commentary)

Trevor Rose’s Insights - Trevor’s most-liked answers from 5i Research. REIT Conclusion: REITs offer investors a great method of gaining exposure to the real estate sector while also benefiting from capital appreciation of property values and stable cash flows. The business activities and operations of a REIT differ from that of traditional stocks, and as a result, it is important to know which metrics and ratios to use when evaluating these companies. REITs are debt-heavy companies, and because of this it is essential to look at a REITs liquidity (are its debt levels too high? Is it able to generate enough cash flow to service debt payments?) and whether its distributions exceed that of annual cash flows (is AFFO payout ratio above 1.0X?). We hope that this introduction to analyzing REITs has been helpful.

This is traditionally the strongest period for the markets. The gains in energy and finance could create disparity with volatility in other areas that have done poorly this year. The prices of some small and mid caps have fallen a lot but the businesses they run have done well. Some investors will just take their losses and move on and maybe buy back later. Many investors are exhausted from this past year and may just capitulate and go to GIC's.

Believes markets heading into a recession in 2023. Heading into a seasonally good time of the year for the market (historically). Markets tend to trend up during the 4th quarter. Believes market indexes (S&P 500) are approaching levels of resistance (4000 level). If S&P 500 rises above 4000, will indicate bear market is over (not seeing that yet). Not a believer in Crypto currencies and believes most of them are a ponzi scheme. Crypto currencies are not a producing asset (pure speculation). Major institutions not investing in Crypto, thus preventing prices from going higher.

Educational Segment. Since we are likely heading into a recession, tax loss investments are not a good strategy right now. S&P 500 likely will trend down next year (reflection of lower earnings expected). Worst performing sectors this year mainly surround consumer goods (might be a good time to invest). Companies like GM might also be a good investment right now given recent bottom of shares.

Trevor Rose’s Insights - Trevor’s most-liked answers from 5i Research. REIT AFFO Payout Ratio: REITs are well-known for their above-average distribution yields provided to shareholders for being part owners of the several income-producing properties that a REIT holds. The sustainability of a distribution is traditionally known as the ‘payout ratio’ for non-REIT companies, and is calculated as the annual dividend divided by EPS. Although, a REITs EPS can be negatively impacted by its high depreciation expenses since its assets are predominately real estate. Thus, the AFFO payout ratio is the best measure of defining whether a REITs distribution is sustainable. An AFFO Payout Ratio of less than 1.0X is ideal, as it implies that the company is distributing not more than it generates in annual cash flows.

Santa Claus Rally is coming. Data from technical analyst Larry Williams, making a contrarian call about this bear market The S&P chart shows seasonal bullishness in November and December. Late-November and mid/late-December are the two sweet spots. Early December isn't bad, but the 13th-17th trading day of December marks the Santa Claus Rally. The S&P could start roaring in early December.

The Fed is winning the war on inflation--already. Cryptos keep tanking, FAANG stocks keep declining, Walmart is thriving as consumers trade down, crude oil prices keep sliding (crude was a big driver of inflation) and there's weakness in housing. So, why can't the Fed stop making pronouncements? Their aggressive rate hikes are working.

Fixed income is now more credible, not only stocks. Now, both offer growth. The old-school 60/40 portfolio has done well historically, but has value going forward. Interest rates will continue to be high for quite a while, because of this strong job market. We've likely seen the lion's share of hikes, though. Real estate is unwinding as a result.

shorting He invests only in longs. Shorting is very risky and only for sophisticated investors. Losses can be big, especially in a small-cap stock. You could get squeezed.

Upcoming US Federal Reserve decision on interest rates is very important for direction of the economy. Potential for continued interest rate increases if inflation doesn't slow down. Unemployment levels are still very good in Canada & the USA (more reason to increase interest rates). Consumers spending appears to be resilient which also points to rising interest rates. Concerns that people are drawing on savings built up through the pandemic. Stats are pointing to increasing credit debt levels(deliquesces still low).

It's a battle between positive sentiment vs. economic numbers, from now to the end of the year. If the S&P can maintain current levels by Dec. 31, she would be thrilled.

He's generally positive about the rest of the year, given lighter than expected inflation numbers last week and December seasonality. That said, rates will probably rise 50 basis points in December, 25 in February and maybe the Fed will then pause.

Trevor Rose’s Insights - Trevor’s most-liked answers from 5i Research. REIT Liquidity Ratios: Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) measures a REITs ability to service its current (one-year) debt obligations. It is a ratio that takes a REITs annual cash flows to assess if it can meet its one-year principal and interest payments. This is especially important for REITs as they carry a high debt load, and generating enough cash flows to service its debt is vital in staying solvent. A DSCR of more than 1.25X is preferred.

Negative market mood and inflation. We'll probably be here for longer than people think. Issue is that central banks, particularly the Fed, have made it clear they want to get inflation under control. They'll continue to raise interest rates until they see inflation subside reasonably, not for just a month or two. And they're going to have to slow down the economy to do that. The actual rate hike number doesn't matter, because the end goal is a higher number than people are thinking about. Talk about pivoting is not going to happen until they see these numbers come down. We have to go into next year before we see interest rate increases pivoting or stopping around the world. Inflation is moderating, which is good. But high inflation is a very difficult thing for the economy and for lower income earners. Once it becomes installed in people's thinking, it's even harder to get rid of. There's real pressure to keep those rates high.