A Comment -- General Comments From an Expert (A Commentary)

2021 outlook The Year of the Vaccine and a return to a new normal. Economic growth will happen globally, including an uptick in bond yields. This will be the end of a 40-year bull run for investment-grade bonds. Investors will need to look elsewhere for returns. In stocks, PE ratios expanded in 2020, but investors will focus on valuation in 2021, much different than this year. It's unlikely big tech will perform as well in 2021; don't expect the same big returns. In Canada and worldwide, expect a steepening yield curve which will benefit the big banks and insurers. Telcos and pipelines will raise dividends.

A retired senior holds a Royal Bank 3.1% bond and Canadian stocks. Hang onto the bond? The 3.1% yield is much higher than today, so you probably have a capital gain on this. This could offer diversification to your portfolio. nothing wrong with holding onto this, offering you protection. But ask, how does it fit into your whole portfolio? What asset allocation works for you?

What bond ETF pays a high yield? Most of these trade in the US in US dollars. Expect more volatility in these high-yield bonds. He won't favour one ETF company over another, but favour one that favour currency exposure, meaning that if the USD declines, you won't suffer a negative decline. He can't predict currencies.

Market. Over heating and froth does not necessarily point to a bear market. We have had 19 companies that more than doubled on their opening day after an IPO. We have not seen this since the tech bubble. The high valuations can point to a lot of downside when the bubble finally collapses. Governments are standing by with stimulus. We are at risk of a major sell off after the pandemic. But some factors are looking positive, such as an improving economy. The most optimistic trade is that the recession we had this year is a shock-to-the-system type of recession and typically have a lot of pent up demand released into the economy. At present, though we have further lockdowns announced, and we hear news of a new strains. We are not out of the woods yet.

January selling? Will re-balancing portfolios cause a selling off of some FANG stocks? He does not think there will be a lot of tax loss selling and January selling he does not think will move share prices.

The new strain from the UK underscores the hope that the markets have formed under the presumption of the vaccine and government aid. There are real growth challenges and it is not a surprise to see set backs. The markets are really over valued, but he is unsure if we will get to fair market value without a major policy mistake. Central Banks must continue stimulus.

There are still 20M people receiving benefits in the US. There is more stimulus coming but it will not pass until the new congress, probably in February.

Gold. Very bullish on gold. Central banks want to anchor interest rates at 0 and there are inflationary pressures.

Educational Segment. The expectations for the S&P 500 varies in range from the low end of 3800 and the high end of 4400. Consensus for earnings is $172 with a multiple around 23 or 24. You get an average target of 4085. There may be as much as 10% upside. Every metric for valuing the market is in the 100 percentile. The US market has never been more expensive. EV to EBITDA is at the most expensive it has every been.

This has been a crazy year. The extent to which the market recovered was a surprise. The amount of savings and liquidity is staggering. Coupled with a recovery in 2021 from the vaccine and pent up demand, it will be a good year for equity investors until we have to deal with the debt.

There has been a huge rotation into value. The incongruence between value and growth has been around for so long. Value is still very cheap. There are easier ways to make money. When you have days were the rally fades, there are mini-rotations into growth names. The easy money according to the recovery script is the value names.

Investors are holding cash--$5 trillion on the sidelines waiting for a selloff to buy cheaply. That's one reason stocks were battered today. We may have a couple more down says as Washington wrestles with the stimulus bill, but he expects markets to bounce back. The big box retailers will do very well if stimulus comes.

What's the big driver in the market now? Rally based on vaccine optimism. Stimulus is back on the table. Not exciting that governments are spending money they don't have. Low interest rates, fiscal deficits blowing out. Risk assets seems to be responding to this. No idea how long this will go on. Bitcoin is top of mind these days, going vertical here.