A Comment -- General Comments From an Expert (A Commentary)

COMMENT
Dividends and share buybacks. Lagged the growth in earnings. Regulators have imposed restrictions, but these will relax, and that will provide further impetus to the stock market.
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Sector focus. She owns pipelines, but has been out of the oil and gas sector for a few years. She's rotated to more secular growth companies, who have more control over what they charge for a product. As well, companies that are not as economically sensitive.
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Gold and inflation. Gold is usually considered an inflation hedge. Gold price hasn't done much this year. She has no exposure. She wants a company that can grow regardless of the underlying commodity price. If you really want to take a position, look to large cap, diversified, geopolitically safe, more senior producers such as AEM. The whole sector is seeing consolidation, and not at premium takeout prices either. That tells you about the growth, when getting larger through a merger is the only way to achieve it.
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Canadian banks. The loan to value ratio on the mortgage books for all the big Canadian banks is very low. The housing market would have to really collapse for them to get hit. Reasonable valuations. Expects earnings to grow. Release of loan loss provisions will help support dividend growth.
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Banks vs. utilities. Why do you have to choose? You can own some of both. She likes them both for income. Attractive yield, with some share price appreciation. If you want more growth, go with the banks. Their earnings will grow over time, and at a faster pace than the utility companies. Though banks will somewhat reflect the economy, they're well diversified. Utilities are much more defensive, so you won't get the earnings growth of the banks. You should have a bit of both.
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Consumer product sector. Her preference is for consumer products companies that have more exposure to EM, where demand over the long term should be stronger with product categories that are growing at a higher rate.
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Today's inflation numbers may signal a peak or near-peak. Maybe. Also, historically over 30 years, oil prices peak now--mid-October. Also, corrugated cardboard (boxes) are signalling peak sales, and this product is a signal for inflation. Don't panic; be patient. The seeds of deflation are being planted.
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Tapering is the biggest risk in the market now. Liquidity has driven the market during the pandemic. Recently, the US Fed announced it would start tapering and the US Treasury said it will build up its cash balance. Altogether, this will impact all assets globally. That said, these measures can be moderated as we go along. He can't say what the timeline would be, but a change is coming. Inflation is definitely a big risk, but less than tapering. Inflation will likely persist for a while, which will impact purchasing power. To hedge against this, invest in diversified, defensive stocks.
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Crude oil has topped $81/barrel and high prices are here stay. The U.S. should look at what's happening to the shortages in Europe as a warning. Fracnce relies on nuclear energy, but the rest of Europe doesn't produce enough natural gas and oil, and wind energy is intermittent. Europe has far more structural issues than the U.S. which has a lot of nat gas and oil. This year, the S&P hit a peak PE of 23x, and has trickled down to 20x, driven by better earnings. Earnings this quarter will be exciting. Lean into tech as growth slows. Debt to GDP is rising, too, and GDO will be slowing. Stay in secular growth companies, long-term. You can rent smallcaps for now. Energy and materials offer long-term secular growth after doing nothing for the last 10 years.

COMMENT

Oil stocks Crude oil will rise, but oil stocks won't necessarily rise too. It's a dislocation. But we could see more individuals buying oil stocks, which would narrow this gap. The ESG penalty box is real for oil stocks, apart from speculators and hedgers, but she thinks this will change.

COMMENT

The megacap tech names will eventually resume their rally. The S&P in the past 5 days is up 2.6% because MSFT, Apple and Amazon are all outperforming the S&P. Forget this binary outcome for the index, which he feels will go where megacap tech will do. Coming up is the most compelling earnings season since Oct. 2018 when industrials like Caterpillar were fearing tariffs. Now is the same situation but from rising input costs including wages that'll effect company guidance. The current reopening is about stagflation (last year's was about reflation). Smallcaps are still below their March highs. Airbnb, Disney and Uber--reopening stocks--are not ripping to new highs; it's different from 2020's reopening. Input costs and wages are spiking.

COMMENT

He disagrees that this is a large-cap tech rally. Energy, financials, materials and industrials have been leading in the last 3 weeks, instead. In the first quarter this year, the FAAANGs stagnated or dipped, like Amazon and Apple, while the market rallied overall. Delta is the most important factor in the market, but Delta has clearly peaked in the U.S. and globally. This means people are coming out again--flights are way up as well as hotel room rates in Vegas, up double-digits vs. 2019. Also, people are returning to work. There's still a lot of unclogging in the supply chain to come, but it is gradually improving, based on ships anchored off Los Angeles.

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In September, we started to see fear of tapering and supply chain problems. China is also having growth problems. Now we are coming into earnings season. This is the calm before the storm. There will be downward pressure if there is tapering. If earnings do not grow at 20-25%, then there can also be a further downward movement.
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October to October returns tend to do better than calendar year returns. The biggest market corrections occur in September or October. You enter a market that had a sell off with better prices. Earnings are also positive so it tends to be a good time to step into the market. Time of year he wants to buy. Works about 3 out of 4 years.
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Invests in businesses so does not look at particular sectors. Doesn't like to correlate or rotate. Invests in the long run. Every quarter, the cashflow should grow and dividends should grow. Asides from the tech sector, there has been sell offs in the small caps and other parts of the S&P500 that are down 30% from their highs. There are opportunities. Pays attention to portfolio percentage weightings.
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