Stock price when the opinion was issued
Has been somewhat cautious on this in the last 3 years. They borrow shorter-term debt and lend money on the long end of the curve. They make money on the spread in between, except that they lever up their borrowing versus their lending at a ratio of about 6 to 1. This means they are very sensitive to changes in the yield curve. It is his expectation that over time, the yield curve will flatten. Doesn’t think you will see an erosion in NAV at this time. Usually want to buy these when they are trading at about $.85 on the dollar, which is where they are right now. Very risky.
There is a lot of volatility in the sector. He doesn’t own any of the mortgage REITs, although he does think they are starting to represent pretty decent values here. Simple explanation. They borrow on the short end of the curve, lever it up 6 or 7 times and invest it in the long end of the curve in the form of mortgages. You have seen interest rates go down which have increased their reinvestment risk, so the returns they were getting 3 or 4 years ago, they were no longer getting, which resulted in dividend cuts. Results have stabilized somewhat. The rule of thumb is that you want to buy these when they are trading at about $.75-$.85 on the dollar in terms of book value. If you own, it is a pretty decent place to get high yield, just recognize that there is going to be a lot of volatility embedded within these.
This company basically borrows Short and lends out mortgages. They leverage that up and pay out their returns. He used to own this, but one of the issues he had was if interest rates started to rise, it would really hurt this stock. Highly levered which is another issue you have to look at. Gives you a very good rate of return when things are going well. Dividend rate of 12%.
Mortgage REITs have got hit very hard. With these, you are buying longer duration mortgages and borrowing short term to fund them. You are collecting the yield difference between the longer-term bonds and the way you are funding them. When that spread compresses, you start to see earnings press as well. Also, BVs come down because the value of the bonds you have purchased have come down as well. Mortgage REITs are probably trading at a 10%-15% discount to their actual BV. Dividends look sustainable but there will be a fair bit of volatility.