Stock price when the opinion was issued
Both hold financials,but ZWB uses covered calls. HMAX has performed a little better and offers a little more yield. ZWB writes only half the securities, so it takes in less yield, but gets more upside capture. The price return is 11% on ZWB in the past year vs. HMAX's 6%, but the total return is close. However, ZWB pays you you more of a yield. nearly 7%, but gives less growth.
A put/write covered call income-focused strategy using options can generate extra income. ZWB is covered call banks. If you're bullish on the market, ZWB will give you more upside than ZPAY. If you're conservative on the market, and you think there's going to be more volatility, ZPAY will do better for you.
Right now in his dividend fund, he owns ZPAY but not ZWB.
That's a very specific question about one investor and their financial circumstances, risk tolerance, etc.
If we're going into an environment of slower economic conditions, then ZWU is likely to do a bit better. This would be due to the Canadian banks pulling back. He loves them both, great exposures. A bit concerning if all a retiree's portfolio is in just those two vehicles; there's not much diversification either within or outside of Canada.
Consider adding ZPAY, which gives you some US exposure to big banks and tech, and with a lower risk profile.
He doesn't see a hard recession coming, though any recession in Canada will be harder than in the US. In a hard recession, Canadian banks can easily fall 20-30%. A lot of the rally in recent months has been the recognition of aggressive rate cuts by the Bank of Canada. A lot of that's already in the market, and you have more downside risk than upside potential in terms of the next year or two.
That doesn't make it a bad ETF, but the question is what are you going to put your money in to generate the same kind of yield? He'd suggest considering a tilt more toward ZWU. This would give you diversification, plus let you keep your high-dividend yield with tax-friendly exposure for Canadian taxpayers.
They're popular, because people want the extra yield, but they work only in some environments. Better when you expects markets to go down for 6-12 months (a correction). In rapid declines, like Covid, you get only some protection. But in a strong market, you give you the upside and lag the market a lot. Just owning ZEB since 2011, you would have made 10.71% annualized; ZWB 8.34%. SO, use ZWB defensively at some point after a correction, say 10% or 15% down. Use ZEB in a strong rally. During strong declines, both ETFs fall roughly the same, but during the recent strong rally, ZEB was 16.98% and ZWB 14.85%.
These are covered call ETFs for banks, US (ZWK) or Canadian (ZWB). If tariffs and such are going to be negative for the economy, typically banks would underperform broader markets. He'd be cautious. Don't go out and sell right now, but be wary.
You'll probably get a better chance to buy in the next couple of months, when banks get a bit cheaper. In the meantime, ZST is a good place to park your cash.
This gets extra income from writing Calls options on the banks. If you do have a good run on a bank, you can get called out and not capture the full upside. Good dividend which is targeted, rather than having fully earned it.