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A Comment -- General Comments From an Expert (A Commentary)

COMMENT
Do we have to pay taxes if day-trading in a TFSA?

Yes and no. If trading takes up the vast majority of your day and your income, you lose the benefit of the tax shelter. This is what he's been told, so consult a tax expert.

COMMENT
How to access private equity without being an accredited investor or working through an advisor?

Sometimes, yes, where the provider will take clients directly. Unfortunately, you need to pass the asset or income test and become accredited. This space is complex and some may need advice.

COMMENT
educational segment

Forecasting is difficult. A year ago he predicted a volatile year, and he was correct. A year ago, the street predicted 6,496 for the S&P and we're now at 6,900; the bulls were around 7,000. S&P earnings growth was predicted at 12.1%, exactly what happened, but missed the PE which they predicted at 24.17x. He predicted AI and the US will lead in 2025. In reality, Canada is the world leader. It just surpassed emerging markets in terms of growth in 2025, followed by EM, Europe and the US in last place. So, he was wrong. The street (28 analysts) predicts the S&P to grow 9.2% to 7,464. The most bullish call is 8,100. Earnings growth will rise 13.4% given tax incentives, a new Fed chief and economic momentum.  Trump wants to keep the markets and economy strong heading into the midterms; the Republicans are struggling in polls now. Tech is largely pushing the US market higher. Unless people worry about AI In 2026, tech and stocks should grind higher in 2026. He expects momentum to continue in the first half of 2026, but the long end of the curve will have trouble rallying, making him concerned about the interest rate markets. The yield curve will steepen as short rates fall a little more. The street is pricing the Bank of Canada's next move to be a rate hike, which is insane. He expects a couple of rate cuts in the US and none in Canada, if the US economy stays strong. This could set us up for a fiscal cliff in 2027 and beyond, which would be really bad for markets which are exuberant. Gold will probably hit $5,000 before correcting big. When the liquidity bubble breaks, money will come out of Bitcoin, spec stocks and gold, and will rush into bonds.

COMMENT
Stock market reviving.

In general, earnings estimates have been great. The market has been chewing through some rotation, and that's been going on a while. Money moving away a little bit from large-cap growth because there are some alternatives. 

Some money has been moving out of the US and back to international markets. Sectors like financials have been reasonably strong. So the market's been going through a balancing process. Looks decent going into 2026.

COMMENT
Trimming tech or AI?

Pretty much every time he's been on during the course of this year, he's talked about how his firm has been reducing its tech weight because there are other things to do. Technology represents about 11% of his firm's assets, which is a pretty significant underweight. 

There are some great companies and great opportunities still there, but there's a lot of great risk/reward in other parts of the market. Relative price performance has been better in other sectors.

COMMENT
Favourite sectors right now.

Long-term risk right now is inflation. Every government around the world is erring on the side of fiscal stimulus and fairly easy monetary policy. He wants to protect against that risk.

Certain sectors do better in that world. Financials are a classic -- low short-term rates and higher long-term rates give a nice net interest margin. Great inflation protection built in, power's in the hands of the lender. Materials and industrials are also good places to be. 

International stocks are relatively inexpensive and are heavy in those sectors -- as a result, they're outperforming the US market this year. A typical client account would be 15-10% international (ex-US), so that's Europe and Asia and Latin America. The MSCI All-World Ex-US Index has about 30% financials, a big materials weight, and a big industrials weight. Lots of great opportunities in those markets.

COMMENT
Meaning of a sector or stock "waking up".

A stock where there's a very tight supply/demand relationship (there are buyers right under the surface) shouldn't be trading in a wide band. The wide band means that sellers have to push further, lower to get out. He likes to see companies trade in a very narrow, tight band.

Secondly, he wants to see the technical picture get better. Wants to see relative price improvement. See if a stock's trading better or worse than stocks in the S&P over the past year. Focus on areas of leadership in the market. There could be a ton of companies performing better. Sector might need a bit more momentum before you put $$ to work. You may pay a bit higher price, but you'll know that you're in a leadership part of the market.

COMMENT
Banks.

He's going to pull the lens back, as he likes to look at things from a macro perspective. In 2020, we went from falling interest rates for 40 years to what is likely rising long-term interest rates for the next 25-30 years. That benefits banks in particular.

If you look at the XLF in the US, after going nowhere from 2008-2021, it finally made a new high. Beginning of a new long-term bull market that probably goes on 10-12 years. During that time, earnings go up and so do dividends. The multiple expands.

95% of global banks are trading above a rising 200-day MA. Don't be afraid of a bull market. These are dividend growth stocks, and when there's inflation a rising stream of income is pretty attractive to offset the rising cost of living.

COMMENT
Silver.

Precious metals bull markets tend to go on for 8-10 years -- they happen in phases, with 2 or 3 good-sized corrections along the way. The correction in early fall was shallower and lasted less time than he expected. He's fully positioned in precious metals.

Once a bull market starts to really mature, silver has a tendency to outperform. It's now doing that. It's famously volatile. Always stay with the best-in-class operators and the best assets. Take a look at PAAS.

Classic inflation hedge if you think one of the biggest risks to portfolios is inflation.

COMMENT
Santa Claus rally or not?

The actual definition of a Santa Claus rally applies to the last 5 trading days of the year. We're there, and he thinks we're into it now. General breadth has been improving since late November in US, Canada, and internationally. So the conditions are pretty good. There's some pretty clear leadership.

Today, after some pause, looks like some strength is resuming. So we're probably in the Santa Claus rally.

COMMENT
Are investors' AI concerns overblown?

No. He'd characterize what's going on as kind of a tug-of-war. You have your dyed-in-the-wool, true believers, "AI to infinity" crowd, and then the skeptics or pragmatists who are coming out of the woodwork. That's causing a bit of churn and rotation in both sector and style in the marketplace. 

It's been very much an AI theme-driven rally since ChatGPT was born just over 3 years ago, but with fits and starts. Over the last 3-4 weeks, it's been in one of those "fits" with a bit of resurgence today. The probable cause is that MU reported better-than-expected earnings yesterday after the close.

We also got a little bit more rocket fuel to pour on the fire of the Santa Clause rally with the CPI numbers coming in a bit lower in the US. So we have a pretty strong tape out there today.

COMMENT
Trimming tech?

His firm are fervent believers in the transformative potential of AI. It's a generational event in technology. So they've been invested in it and remain invested throughout the value chain. That chain spans foundries that make the chips to designers to switches/routers. And upstream of those they're positioned in power producers. And even above that, natural gas and uranium producers.

They have partially trimmed some exposure in the last month or so, but only very lightly. Proceeds have been invested in more mundane businesses -- not hyperscalers per se, but companies that are realizing major efficiency gains for the end user.

COMMENT
Seeing clear winners in AI?

Absolutely. Stay tuned for today's Top Picks for names that are poster children for realizing commercial benefits from their use of AI. They're not Johnny-come-latelies to the AI game either.

COMMENT
Given US job numbers, Fed correct to cut rates?

Yes. The one thing they alluded to in their commentary was the risk to the job market. With the government shutdown, a lot of the data was lagging and not available. We found out yesterday that the unemployment picture has worsened pretty significantly. That gives them some justification for what they did.

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