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Larry Berman CFA, CMT, CTAA Comment -- General Comments From an ExpertA CommentaryCOMMENTAug 12, 2024

Educational Segment.

Market pricing in a US recession?
Last Monday's meltdown was frustrating, because you couldn't trade anything in Toronto on the Civic Holiday. He expected markets, after a shock like that, to bounce. And they did. He's not convinced that it's the beginning of another leg up. Lots more volatility to come. Calls for an emergency Fed cut were just crazy; a gap down of 20-25% may have made the case. No real credit stress to support such a move.

What is the market volatility telling us now?  If you believe that it means recession, not just leverage being unwound, slowing economy, and Fed cutting cut rates, then equity markets are still grossly overvalued.

Look at a chart that tracks the S&P 500 along with times of recession. If you look at EPS on a trailing basis, when we go into a recession, EPS turn down. Always. The only questions for discussion are how much and for how long? Not "if". It's going to happen.

Another chart shows forward-based earnings expectations for the S&P for the current year, 1 year out, and 2 years out. Expectations going out show expectations of 10%, 13%, and 8% over the next 3 years. There's a recession coming. Those numbers aren't going to happen. Such a chart only makes sense if the Fed gets the calls perfect. At best, we go sideways.

There's no way with the most aggressive tightening cycle we've ever seen, and the whole rebalancing of the world, that this is a perfect outcome. Caution is still the message. Don't chase. Don't run out and buy the dip. If you're a day trader, that's all well and good. But if you're thinking long-term, strategic, you want to be defensive. Markets are very fully priced, rich, priced for perfection.

Months ago, he shifted his entire portfolio from public markets to private. Over the next year or two, the ride in the private markets will be much more friendly for returns than in the public space.

See his blog today for more details. If you look at history, the average bear market correction in a recession is 29% for the S&P 500. In 2022, we got a 20+% correction, but there was no recession. Many people think we're going higher, but he's not in that camp. Be defensive.

It's the ideal tool to help you make quicker, more informed decisions for managing and tracking your investments.

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COMMENT


Stock buyer at present. Natural resources has been falling but it has a great future. The primary driver for the drop is higher interest rates. Precious metals in particular reflects the level of real interest rates. In the US questions about credit quality affected the availability capital to the natural resources industry making growth concern appear. Operating results in the sector has been impacted by higher energy costs. Gold is very attractive at this level. The purchasing power of the USD and CAD is deteriorating at a higher pace than CPI suggest and that is going to be accentuated in the next 5 years. He likes uranium and think that the uranium companies don't reflect the underlying strength in the uranium price. Market is mispricing uranium equities in a big way. 

COMMENT

The message, loud and clear, in recent weeks of earnings is the market is becoming more selective. Companies that delivered that earnings that would have been exceptional a year ago, are now facing pressure--strong earnings are no longer enough, but also need to justify high valuations, sustainable profitable, and a tangible return on AI. That enthusiasm about AI has shifted to seeing returns on investment and cash flows. This is healthy for the broader market, happening during surprising resilient economic growth. However, there's rising inflation above the US's 2% target. She's looking at companies' underlying cash flow and watching the bond market. Overall, the market looks constructive and you don't need to be defensive.

COMMENT

Based on polls, it looks like Trump will lose the House which will turn him into a lame duck president, then he will default to more executive orders. Meanwhile, central banks will keep raising interest rates. Yesterday, Google got hit, so the market is asking who will pay for AI. Overall, he's trimming and pull back, including Google after more than doubling, energy and precious metal.

COMMENT
any hope for the telcos

For new money, telcos (as well as REITs and other sectors) have been hit as interest rates keep rising. The telcos, though, have aleady cut dividends, so they are relatively defensive. Getting more income into your portfolio now makes sense. So these sectors act like a bond proxy, which are buys.

COMMENT
copper

Be careful here. If you took a loss, take some money off the table for a tax loss, then see what happens in the new year. If the AI story unwinds, it won't be good news for copper.

COMMENT

The market expected today's Bank of Canada interest rate hike to 2.5%, given rising inflation fueled by rising energy prices from the U.S.-Iran war. It probably won't impact the TSX much because the index is heavily weighted in commodities and financials, which may actually benefit from higher rates. The hike follows the U.S. one. AI stocks are driving the market and there's a lack of market breadth. About half the S&P is tied to AI and data centres. But two-thirds of the S&P are trading below their 50-day moving average, mostly those not linked to AI, but that's where opportunities lie. He also likes energy.

COMMENT

The market is volatile. Everyday there is a sector or theme that works: one day AI works, the next AI isn't working, then it's energy or the hyperscalers, then not. We're all slaves to the algo trading and causes people to lose focus on long-term investing. He doesn't trade every two seconds; he focuses on the fundamentals, on quality businesses, over 3-5 years, companies that can grow EPS 10% annually and cash flow. He won't overpay for the enthusiasm for potential AI growth.  He's attracted to niche US software and IT now, and the hyperscalers.

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There's still room to run in global stocks in this rotation period, shifting away from U.S. tech, because investors are adding up the costs and returns in tech--and it isn't adding up. So, the shift has been to the opposite: energy, just energy thrived in the sluggish 70s. Washington: How lame duck is Trump? We'll likely see a Democrat Congress, though who knows what will happen to the Senate? Probably, we'll see gridlock, which markets like. Markets would be more bearish if things shifted entirely to the left, because of tax policy. Trump lowered corporate taxes, but there won't be tax changes for at least 6 months.

COMMENT

Anthropic IPO: Few surprises in today's prospectus and so far, so good. US Midterms: Historically, gridlock is good for stock markets, but what's different now is the colossal amount of US debt. Expect a shutdown in the first few months, but he hopes it won't be too disruptive. AI: Democratic states don't want new data centres in their backyard (NIMBY), which will force companies to adjust their building plans. This week, the Bank of Canada is expected to raise interest rate to keep pace with other central banks, given inflation. The world needs more housing supply and for wars to end.

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educational segment

Anthropic will IPO next month. Revenue growth per employee is far higher in the Mag 7 then the rest of the S&P 500, which has flatlined for the last 7 years. A chart of profit margins over that span is the same, with Mag 7 far outperforming the S&P 493. Anthropic touts AI is the most important tech to ever hit the planet given better productivity. Among the AI ETFs, AIQ is the passive way which outperforms when things are bad, but BAI outperforms when things are good. Both ETFs are the same now, and they both include SpaceX. Like SpaceX, he expects huge volatility from Anthropic, but buy the dips for a long-term hold.

COMMENT

It's a day-by-day thing: one day, tech rotates in, another day it rotates out. We haven't seen a full rotation though, because AI remains a dominant theme, but investors are asking when and what the returns will be, and when the capex spending will end. Who knows? Capex is massive, not since the railroads of the 1800s. He solds some Meta, Alphabet and Microsoft which he entered last spring. A lot of businesses are sitting on their hands, uncertain, like the car and steel sectors. We will feel this impact in the next few quarters.

COMMENT
The price of gold

It's suppose to be an inflation hedge, but the price has been going down. It's at a peak valuation. Can't say where the price is going. But gold doesn't pay interest, like a T-bill. From 2015-2023, gold moved sideways. He prefers buying stocks.