For markets to keep making new highs, there needs to be multiple expansion or earnings growth. This applies especially to the Mag 7. Growth can continue if AI create efficiency gains in business. He can't call a correction. Canadian investors have put behind them Trump's trade war, though we may be a little ahead of ourselves. He avoids resources--they do well only in bull markets such as now, but we always know how it ends. He sees value in industrials and specialty finances.
Yes. The Fed is always late; that's not a fault, it's the result of the process. Only the history books will tell us whether they've been too late. Too late means that they don't act until there's an event that they could have prevented if they'd acted earlier.
He can't see any indications showing that the US economy is in the path of harm. But these things can happen fairly quickly. There's no question that the labour markets are weakening, but "weakening" is a lot different from "weak". Fed Chair Powell has been very fond of saying that they're "data dependent". They have to wait until they see something before they act, can't just act on an idea.
It's a serious issue, they have to be measured, and they're doing that.
He expects 25 bps. Could easily do 50, but that might send the wrong message. If the market senses that the Fed is lowing rates because they're fearful of a weak economy, it will react very poorly. The Fed doesn't want to upset the markets, they want to be benign as they relate to the market.
It's not a very well hidden fact that this is just the start. He fully expects that before this cycle is finished, we'll see at least 100 bps drop in rates (even if that moves into 2026).
It'll be interesting to see how the markets do react to this afternoon's press conference. It's not the 25 bps that markets will react to. He's waiting to see if the tone is dovish or hawkish, how many dissents on the board there are, and how many board members would have actually preferred 50 bps. He'll be watching how the market grapples with the message from the written side (decision itself, dissents, dot plots) and from the nuances (how Powell answers questions).
It's all become highly politicized. Well known that President Trump wants to see rates fall, and he's populating the Fed with "his choices". This isn't new. We can go back to the times of Nixon and Ford to see examples of the many presidents who have pressured the Fed to move in a certain way, and who would appoint people to do their bidding for them. It hasn't always worked out so well.
He's in favour of the Fed remaining as independent as possible. But he also understands the reality of the politics surrounding the Federal Reserve.
In terms of quality, hard to argue against JPM -- best of breed. GS is tops on the investment banking side. If you're looking at valuation and opportunity, Citi would be a very good choice.
In the middle you have money-centre banks like WFC. BAC is also mid-tier. It's not as inexpensive as Citi, and doesn't have quite the pedigree of JPM, but positioned well to do very good things on earnings with a steepening of the yield curve.
He's overweight the banks, and has been for quite some time in anticipation of what's coming this afternoon from the Fed. The whole idea of investing is to get ahead of the money flow and not chase it.
Most product that retailers carry comes from a foreign jurisdiction. The reason is that we've gone through a couple of decades of globalization, where it was cheaper to produce in those foreign jurisdictions and so the model worked.
We're reversing that, but not doing it over a couple of decades. We're reversing it over a very short period of time. Ultimately, these tariffs have to be paid for by someone. Even though some companies might say they'll absorb them, the pressure will be relentless for them to pass them on to the customer. It's just a matter of how and when so there's the least amount of damage to their brand, company, and stock.
Jay Powell's rate cut of 25 basis points made a lot of sense, given the weakening job picture. But the market reaction was all over the place. The Fed did not surprise at all. Some investors were deluded into thinking Powell would give in to Washington and cut 50 points. He doesn't buy or sell stocks according to rate announcements.
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Investors are disappointed at $70 oil, and they should be. He had more bullish expectations coming into this year, with biggest disappointment being Chinese demand. Very few people would have forecast Chinese demand to be negative YOY for a couple of months. Thankfully, there are signs that it's now inflecting. One big energy trader believes that Chinese demand will be up 700k barrels per day next year.
It's kind of a moral victory. His call is that global oil inventories (his measurement of the balance between supply & demand) would hit all-time lows. And we're there today, which is great. Global inventories are at their lowest since at least 2017, US inventories are at the lowest since 2016.
In the olden days, used to be a very strong relationship between inventories and the oil price. As inventories fell, the price would go up. Today, looking at where oil "should" be, it should be about $81 WTI. But it's trading just under $70. There's a disconnect.
Why the disconnect? Market's concerned about 2025 and peak demand being right around the corner, demand weakness continuing, US shale surging, other countries like Brazil coming online, and OPEC ramping up to maintain market share. He feels that the market's a little too bearish on demand, US shale production is flat (Trump will see peak production over the next couple of years, a huge event). Plus, Trump will be ultra-hawkish on Iran exports, giving OPEC the chance to add barrels eventually, which will be the beginning of normalization of OPEC's spare capacity (not as high as people think).
Demand is fine. Just look at the US economy, which is going like gangbusters. Supply expectations are too high. Market is tighter. Between $70-80 is reasonable over the next 12-18 months. You need Saudi to bring some of those barrels back to market.
He remains very bullish on the outlook. There can't be an energy transition when the demand for oil, nat gas, and coal continues to make all-time highs. Governments and organizations basing their constant negativity on ignorance warps sentiment about investing in energy, which translates into the valuations we see today.