Stockchase Opinions

Ian R. CampbellA Comment -- General Comments From an ExpertA CommentaryCOMMENTSep 17, 2008

Are you thinking 'between the lines' about the current U.S. Financial Industry Turmoil? I made the following points (among others) in posts I made to StockResearchPortalBlog.com last Saturday morning (before the Lehman Brothers demise) and yesterday morning. I am repeating them in this e-mail for your consideration. 1. Each day (and virtually each hour) new negative U.S. based financial events are reported. 2. These events are occurring immediately before the U.S. Presidential election, in circumstances where one would think the current U.S. Government would exercise a 'postponement strategy' until after November 4 if they had any option to do that. 3. Critically important decisions are being taken in very short time spans, which is contrary to the way things should work. 4. "Until U.S. housing prices stabilize and U.S. Consumer confidence grows, I worry 'Canada's favourite neighbour' will simply go from (major financial) problem to problem". I made this comment on Saturday before Alan Greenspan stated this same thing in a Sunday television interview. 5. The U.S. Government, frankly to my surprise, did not support Lehman Brothers.ie 6. Bank of America announced Monday it is buying Merrill Lynch, with various prices being publicly stated - one of which suggests a price that is a 70% premium to last Friday's stock price close. This is being done in circumstances where rumor has it Merrill Lynch might otherwise have gone the way of Lehman Brothers. In the 'valuation world' I am familiar with, premium prices are not paid for distressed assets unless there is competitive bidding for them. So why the premium? Transactions often close following detailed due diligence at prices less than first offered. Could this be one of them? 7. The U.S. Federal Reserve apparently announced Monday it will expand access to credit for struggling financial companies - which to me seems indirectly to circumvent Henry Paulson's strong position made last Friday that the U.S. Government would not provide aid to Lehman. 8. 10 'Global Banks' apparently agreed Monday to buttress the U.S. Government's efforts by providing $70 billion in a new 'lending program'. Where does this money come from? Could it be as simple as a pass-through from the U.S. Government in circumstances where aid is given to a specific financial firm without the U.S. Government having to appear to be the benefactor? 9. Early Monday morning the Wall Street Journal reported that American International Group Inc., a major U.S. insurer whose shares dropped 31% last Friday, is seeking a $40 billion bridge loan from the Federal Reserve. The AIG circumstance has deteriorated since then with numerous reports and commentaries being made this morning. 10. It was reported on Monday that China's central bank, 'acting against a background of extreme stress in global financial markets', on Monday cut benchmark lending rates by 0.27% lowering the cost of one-year bank loans to 7.2% (effective September 17), and the 'reserve requirement' for all but China's 5 biggest banks by 1% (effective September 25). This to me is interesting evidence of the immediate 'ripple effect' U.S. financial system issues have, and will continue to have, on the global economy. All of these things, individually and particularly in combination, suggest to me the U.S. Financial System clearly is uncharted waters, and may well be on a collision course with an iceberg that is close at hand. Under any circumstance we are living in interesting times.
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COMMENT


Stock buyer at present. Natural resources has been falling but it has a great future. The primary driver for the drop is higher interest rates. Precious metals in particular reflects the level of real interest rates. In the US questions about credit quality affected the availability capital to the natural resources industry making growth concern appear. Operating results in the sector has been impacted by higher energy costs. Gold is very attractive at this level. The purchasing power of the USD and CAD is deteriorating at a higher pace than CPI suggest and that is going to be accentuated in the next 5 years. He likes uranium and think that the uranium companies don't reflect the underlying strength in the uranium price. Market is mispricing uranium equities in a big way. 

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Rotation.

Small-, mid-cap, and value stocks are up hugely today. While the Nasdaq is down 0.75% at the moment, with the S&P pretty flat. Big rotation going on. 

He's not saying that something like AAPL is a good investment over the next 10 years. He's saying that it's not a good investment today.

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US labour data coming on Friday.

Last week, Chair Warsh said that the next few months would be data-rich. Employment trends are part of that, as are the US midterms. As well as how Treasury funds deficits.

He'll talk about all this in today's Educational Segment.

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Price of oil.

The oil futures chart out to the 2030s and beyond shows oil heading back to $50-60 a barrel. Premium on oil is now because of geopolitical concerns. Long-run outlook is pretty bad.

WAIT
Canadian banks.

Tremendous run. Valuations are not great, so he wouldn't be adding new $$. Don't worry about the quality at all. But he remembers in 2000, when the dot-com bubble burst and markets collapsed, a lot of the (great) Canadian banks fell 50%.

He thinks a broader market correction is inevitable (sometime in the next year or two). At that time, you can buy the dip. Great long-term investments.

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US sectors to benefit if Democrats do well in midterms?

Right now, the obvious outcome seems to be that Washington will be facing gridlock. Gridlock in Year 3 of a presidential cycle, historically (50 years), is very bullish for stocks. He's not sure we'll get that this time around, but not sure you want to be against that at this point.

If we get a fiscal cliff, there will be a lot less government spending to boost economic growth. A lot of the earnings momentum would come out of the market. A lot of the names that have been beaten up and forgotten would benefit. If the global economy slows, market multiples would come down and $$ would rotate into the defensive sector. He'd favour value over growth.

COMMENT
Educational Segment.


US Spending
When you look at the projections from the US Congressional Budget Office, the picture keeps getting worse and worse. So it almost doesn't matter who wins in Congress. They all do a really bad job at balancing the books.

Which part of the deficit is really causing the biggest stress right now? With interest rates rising, it's the cost of financing the debt.

As of now, the US debt sits at $40T. The US Treasury just put out a report detailing how it will pay for that debt, by issuing a certain number of T-bills and bonds. The cost for each new issuance of debt just keeps increasing. It needs to be controlled and it's not up to Treasury, it's up to Congress.

His last graph shows charts for ZTL.F (hedged) and TLT. They have the same volatility as the S&P 500, so it's not risk-free. But if the US economy and equities are going to falter, long bonds are still the best pick out there.

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The message, loud and clear, in recent weeks of earnings is the market is becoming more selective. Companies that delivered that earnings that would have been exceptional a year ago, are now facing pressure--strong earnings are no longer enough, but also need to justify high valuations, sustainable profitable, and a tangible return on AI. That enthusiasm about AI has shifted to seeing returns on investment and cash flows. This is healthy for the broader market, happening during surprising resilient economic growth. However, there's rising inflation above the US's 2% target. She's looking at companies' underlying cash flow and watching the bond market. Overall, the market looks constructive and you don't need to be defensive.

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Based on polls, it looks like Trump will lose the House which will turn him into a lame duck president, then he will default to more executive orders. Meanwhile, central banks will keep raising interest rates. Yesterday, Google got hit, so the market is asking who will pay for AI. Overall, he's trimming and pull back, including Google after more than doubling, energy and precious metal.

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any hope for the telcos

For new money, telcos (as well as REITs and other sectors) have been hit as interest rates keep rising. The telcos, though, have aleady cut dividends, so they are relatively defensive. Getting more income into your portfolio now makes sense. So these sectors act like a bond proxy, which are buys.

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copper

Be careful here. If you took a loss, take some money off the table for a tax loss, then see what happens in the new year. If the AI story unwinds, it won't be good news for copper.

COMMENT

The market expected today's Bank of Canada interest rate hike to 2.5%, given rising inflation fueled by rising energy prices from the U.S.-Iran war. It probably won't impact the TSX much because the index is heavily weighted in commodities and financials, which may actually benefit from higher rates. The hike follows the U.S. one. AI stocks are driving the market and there's a lack of market breadth. About half the S&P is tied to AI and data centres. But two-thirds of the S&P are trading below their 50-day moving average, mostly those not linked to AI, but that's where opportunities lie. He also likes energy.

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The market is volatile. Everyday there is a sector or theme that works: one day AI works, the next AI isn't working, then it's energy or the hyperscalers, then not. We're all slaves to the algo trading and causes people to lose focus on long-term investing. He doesn't trade every two seconds; he focuses on the fundamentals, on quality businesses, over 3-5 years, companies that can grow EPS 10% annually and cash flow. He won't overpay for the enthusiasm for potential AI growth.  He's attracted to niche US software and IT now, and the hyperscalers.