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Stockchase Opinions

Larry Berman CFA, CMT, CTAA Comment -- General Comments From an ExpertA CommentaryCOMMENTDec 01, 2025

Educational Segment.

Inflation Indicators

Last week we heard a whisper out of the White House that Kevin Hassett may be the next Chairman of the Fed. We don't know for sure, and he certainly hasn't been vetted yet. 

You have a cooperative Chairman of the central bank. You have a Treasury Secretary who understands how commerce works. They're going to come together and manipulate the market in a midterm election year to keep a strong economy going however they can. Treasury might adjust the way funding's done. The Fed chair will be an active participant/leader in the next FOMC. We'll see how that goes.

From a market perspective, what it means to him is what is the market perception of inflation going forward? One of the best indicators out there is one that many Fed chairs have talked about. It's the 5-year, 5-year inflation swap.

The Federal Reserve economic database (FRED) is managed by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. It's on their website, and Larry's posted a link to it on today's blog. The 5-year, 5-year inflation swap is the expectation of what inflation will be over 5 years, 5 years from now. They look at market-based pricing to make this calculation.

Looking at that chart going back 5 years, you can see that long-term inflation expectations have relatively been contained. There have been periods of concern (such as Covid) when it seemed that it might be breaking out, but then it came back into the range.

Right now and recently, it's been trending down. And that's what's been supporting capital markets for the last number of months -- the thought that future inflation expectations are contained. If Hassett becomes head of the Fed, and if the indication of how they're going to fund deficits going forward is stimulative to the economy, we have to then be very concerned that longer-term inflation expectations rise and break out of this channel again. All the debt out there would really cost the US government a lot.

Scott Bessent said let's focus on the 10-year, let's make sure the cost of capital to the US taxpayer is as low as possible. They can't afford long-term inflation pressures to get an anchor. Which it would if Chairman Powell and the Federal Reserve were listening to President Trump and were cutting aggressively when the economy was running hot and didn't need it.

There's a debate going into the first half of next year. There's probably enough support for the Fed to cut in December. The worry is about their other mandate of full employment. Inflation and employment comprise the Fed's dual mandate. If you could tell him how that's going to play out in the next 6 months, he could tell you exactly what policy is going to be taken and almost exactly what capital markets are going to do. But we don't know.

If the long end of the curve comes unanchored, and we have to worry about that long-term debt funding, then that's bad for all capital markets across the board.

You can watch the 5-year, 5-year forward inflation return indicator online, and if it starts to move to the upside, anxiety levels will follow. 

It's the ideal tool to help you make quicker, more informed decisions for managing and tracking your investments.

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He's held the hyperscalers as core holdings since 2015 and he still sees upside. The past quarter validated that with acceleration in the cloud business by Amazon, Microsoft and Google. Margins increased. But there will be more competition for AI services and prices are reducing for best-in-class models. Meta's in the doghouse from regulatory issues and are spending a lot of money but their core advertising business is on fire, which may surpass Google Shopify is using AI to accelerate its core offerings. As for software, Microsoft's Co-Pilot keeps getting better, while ServiceNow will build AI functionality across all its platforms. End users will use software they already trust, but will use AI.

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According to his metrics, expect some choppiness in the coming weeks, but not devastating. The market tends to be softer from late-August to late-October on average. Any volatility should be bought.

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gold

He sold at the peak, around $5,400. It has since had a downtrend, is consolidating, so now is a good time to buy. Gold is back on track. 

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He predicted a return to 72 cents, but now predicts a fall to 70 cents, perhaps 68, because we are the weakest G7 economy with little improvement. Also, our taxes our high compares to peers. He's been buying USD during this rally.

COMMENT

Nvidia is the next big earnings report, next week Wednesday, then there's Jackson Hole. This week will see just a lot of noise. From Nvidia he wants to see how this "leverage on leverage" of circular financing works, which recalls the leverage that led to the 2008 mortgage debacle. It's great that the rally is broadening and earnings keep rising. We're late in the cycle and concerned over bubble characteristics in the market, though overall he's bullish. Given current valuations, the 10-year forecast on the rate of return on the S&P is negative--but the peak may be two years from now.

COMMENT
Are BMO's Target Cash Flow ETFs riskier than regular covered call ETFs?

They're like T-class mutual funds where you get a component of your return every year. This is very tax efficient; the full distribution in the current year is not taxable. For those seeking tax efficiency now and need current income.

COMMENT
What are the best government and corporate bond ETFs?

BMO. But how much credit risk will you take--high yield or investment grade? What's your time frame? Historically, credit spreads are very tight, so don't take credit risk now. Because rates are backed up, he doesn't mind taking duration risk. But will it make him a total return positive in the next few years? Not sure.

COMMENT
educational segment

It's 55 years since Nixon took the world off the gold standard. Gold demand: 45% from India and China, mostly jewelry for gifts, but is a huge variable as the gold price fluctuates; 5% used in electronics and medical devices, but gold is expensive so other materials are used; 22% from central banks who keep buying more gold, and 28% from investments like ETFs, which is the speculative part. He likes gold and is bullish, because governments are inept at managing tax dollars. Gold will rise in the long run, but won't break out but go sideways for many years.

COMMENT
technical analysis by Jessica Inskip

The S&P is in a bullish trend with the moving averages (13-, 26- and 40-weeks) sloping upwards. It has a strong floor of support under the 13-week. The S& recently made a 52-week high but didn't reach the top of the Bollinger bands, which means the index lacks momentum. However, watch 7,620, a key level if the S&P breaks down and could signal a sell-off. However, keep an eye on the bond market and the 2-year treasury yield; if it rises above 4.24% we're in trouble and the S&P will drift down to 7,514 (support). If rates stay in control, the S&P will keep rising. The S&P equal weighted index is outperforming the market cap weigh. Here too the three moving averages are sloping up, beautiful. Support is 8,360 in SPEXW. SOX index (the semis): support is 10,797, but we still need to see if the uptrend will continue. Watch NVDA's report next week which could give SOX a major boost. 

COMMENT
Markets.

He looks at a number of factors to determine market direction. It was mainly the technology sector that experienced a summer swoon. Luckily some of the other sectors held up, such as financials and healthcare. At the end of July and early August, everything has come back together. 

That's a really good sign for the market. It means that there's strength elsewhere than in just technology.

He also looks at credit markets, which aren't showing fear or widening spreads. Interest rates have been a big story this year -- expected decreases flipping to potential increases. There's still a buffer there to decrease if things go off the rails with the economy. Lastly, we have low volatility. There's a saying: "Never short a dull market." When volatility dies down and markets seem to be trending higher, that's not the time to get out.

COMMENT
AI capex concerns.

That was part of the tech swoon. Hyperscalers came out with good earnings, but there are concerns on the capex side. This is a really big investment cycle, and the market acknowledges that these are big numbers but can see them working out over time with monetization. They also have massive cloud revenues to back up spending.

COMMENT
TSX.

Canadian market's been on a tear for the last 2 years. Right spot, right time. We have lots of energy, financials, and materials. He hopes we can do more to access those and bring them to other markets. We're really firing on all cylinders in Canada. It's our time to shine.

Sees that persisting. The banks are getting high on valuation. Don't mess with the trend. If the trend is higher, you keep going.

COMMENT
If you think the TSX will march higher, why would you trim a position?

Fair question. He might have a market outlook and thinks he's right. But what if he's not? His team always grounds itself in asset allocation. If something's run up, they take some profits and put them into fixed income. 

Investors can suffer from recency bias. Times have been good, so why shouldn't they continue? Protect against that by taking profits along the way.

COMMENT
ETFs in a TFSA.

The US doesn't recognize TFSAs the way it does RRSPs. So you can hold ETFs in your TFSA, just make sure you know which ones serve the right purpose. Stick to the mainstream ETFs such as XIU, XIC, and S&P 500 ones.