A Comment -- General Comments From an Expert (A Commentary)

COMMENT
Have Nots.

When it comes to perceived AI losers, or what's left behind, the market tends to be overly focused on certain areas of growth. The economy appears to be imbalanced at all times in certain areas. He doesn't mean this in a negative connotation.

For example, there's market leadership in terms of industrial production. For a while it was automation, then it was electrification. Now it's the industrial renaissance because the data centre is the new form of compute and intelligence. That type of coalescing around one theme just means that everything else gets left in the dust.

COMMENT
Rate cuts.

On the Canadian market, this will be good news for all the gold bugs out there. If we're being fully honest with ourselves, inflation hasn't really been conquered as a risk to the Fed's inflation mandate or to the BOC's focus on jobs. It's a nice way of saying let's go back to negative real rates.

The reason the BOC is more dovish, and needs to be, is because we have a housing financialization dynamic on the other end. The housing markets anywhere in the GTA and parts of BC are starting to see illiquidity and rising losses at the margin.

As for the Federal Reserve, they're looking at inflation and saying that's yesterday's problem (even though it's not). They're looking at unemployment, which is loosening at the margin from record generational highs, and saying that this is the big problem we have to solve.

Negative real rates, within reason, will be good for equities across the board. Also good for gold. And AI is the big conversation within equities.

COMMENT
Can P&C insurance keep up with extreme weather events?

This speaks to large catastrophe events, which typically go to the reinsurance market. If it's a really esoteric risk, such as piracy risk off the coast of Somalia, that goes to what's call the "excess and surplus" market, which then goes to Lloyd's of London.

These catastrophic risks will get more and more expensive as time goes on. Katrina in 2006 was the high-water mark for this. It's been pretty decent since then. So the reinsurance market has actually been one of the weakest, lowest-margin, competitive segments. A company like CB actually takes some of their risk and offloads it onto reinsurance.

COMMENT
Single stock vs. single-stock ETF.

His firm focuses on the stock itself. There's no need to add on a management fee to your holding. Foreign exchange considerations may offset the MER, but it's best to keep it as simple as you can. Single-stock ETFs tend to become vehicles for more leverage of 2x or 3x and so on, and you need to be very cautious of those.

COMMENT
Dividend investor looking to diversify into growth.

The best tech companies in the world are most certainly not in Canada, as much as he wishes they were. If you're looking for technology, please don't start in the Canadian market. Look to Canada last.

Best tech company in Canada, far and away, is SHOP. It's a small- and medium-business e-commerce enablement platform. Not really AI. The other company that's closest to AI is CLS, but it's vulnerable in the AI value chain compared to a TSM, NVDA, MSFT, or anything else available in the USA.

COMMENT
Dividend investor looking to diversify into gold.

Unlike with technology, here you can start your search in Canada. Canada's one of those countries that's a nexus for the gold market. He does own gold in his Canadian portfolio to stay true to what the opportunities in Canada bring.

His issue with gold in general is what in the world isn't priced in already? We're already talking about negative interest rates and central bank buying. The only thing left is that the miners may have a catch up, or more so, to the metal. He'd be cautious on gold, acknowledging its phenomenal return over the last 2 years.

COMMENT
Other ideas to investigate.

Look at some of the AI "losers". Such as the ACNs of the world, or software companies that are being left behind in this tech rally. There's potential opportunity there, and that's where he's fishing today.

COMMENT
Trevor Rose’s Insights - Trevor’s most-liked answers from 5i Research

The Risks of Penny Stocks 101: Costs of Being Public

Would you buy an exchange-traded fund with a nine per cent expense ratio? Of course not. But a tiny company listed on an exchange has very high expenses just to maintain being public. There are listing fees as well as lawyers, accountants and regulators to pay.

The cost of being public can vary with the exchange, but can typically run to $300,000 or more annually. Yet, there are hundreds and hundreds of penny stock companies out there with market capitalizations of $2 million to $4 million. A $3-million company, then, might be paying 10 per cent of its entire market cap just to be public. This expense will impact the company every single year, regardless of its success or lack thereof.

Typically, ongoing expenses and losses result in continuous share issuance and dilution at tiny companies. This expense drag is a huge impediment to investment performance and shareholders suffer as a result.

But the next time you find yourself tempted, take a look at the reality and risk of what you are considering buying. With even five minutes of research, you might realize you are not buying quality.
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COMMENT

The current record-breaking rally reminds him of the dotcom bubble of the late-1990s and usually these periods don't end too well. These prices reflect a gambling, rather than an investing, mindset. He looks at the cyclically adjusted PE on a 10-year basis which is now quite high. Canadian looks pretty well priced vs. the US; perhaps there's some safety in that. This rally will drive people more towards value stocks. Stocks with high multiples that have run up have the furthest to fall. Be more defensive now, so you won't be hurt too badly when the market falls. He doesn't think the US wants to tariff themselves into inflation, but they want a different trade deal with Canada and Mexico.

COMMENT
The US Fed cut rates last week.

A new member of the Fed wants aggressive cuts, compared to his peers. If inflation was more contained, the Fed could get more aggressive. The worst thing would be the Fed cutting rates, then raising them again later. This new member is looking at the next few years, not quarters. For example, if immigration continues to be limited, then rent inflation will be curtailed. So, demographics support the notion of inflation will come down. Larry argues that less globalization would be an equal and opposite force that would push inflation up.

COMMENT
How long can the TSX rally continue?

There's money on the sidelines, but he doesn't know. Probably, people are reluctant to sell because share prices keep going up. Probably, selling will happen when there's bad earnings news. Maybe the markets keep grinding higher, helped by declining interest rates.

COMMENT
gold

Gold was a dog for a while and people got into crypto, and now gold is back. It's going up, but not as an inflation hedge. Gold is very overbought and he wouldn't buy it now. He would not buy this current breakout.

COMMENT
educational segment: inflation

Last week, we saw an update of projections from the U.S. Fed. Core PCI is what they focus on, and the Fed is concerned that inflation will remain elevated above their 2% target for the next year or so, though they feel that inflation will reach 2% eventually in 2028. Good sector inflation was flat since 2001 till Covid, even deflationary. With Covid, it spiked before declining. Service sector inflation has long been higher than goods and also spiked during Covid and also declined. Both inflations are now climbing and will continue for 6-12 months. He is certain of this given tariffs and slower globalization. The worst thing is for the Fed to cut interest rates aggressively only to reverse this later. Also, 72% of CPI components are rising faster than the 2% inflation target. A real weakening in labour will lead to serious interest rate cuts, though. History shows inflation will rise: the inflation spike of the 1970s from the oil crisis, then the spike in the late-1970s and early 1980s. All this will mean the Fed will keep rates higher for longer. But will this inflation slow the economy? Most participants in the market don't care. Is gold hitting new highs because of inflationary worries?

COMMENT
Trevor Rose’s Insights - Trevor’s most-liked answers from 5i Research

The Risks of Penny Stocks 101: Susceptibility to Manipulation and Fraud

The combination of tight floats, low liquidity and low regulation makes penny stocks especially prone to market manipulation such as pump-and-dump schemes. Corrupt management and promoters can artificially drive up prices, attract unsuspecting investors and rapidly sell out, causing prices to collapse and major losses for those left holding shares.

Don’t believe us? There was once a company that at one point was worth $10 billion. Its business? Searching for Bigfoot. We can’t make this stuff up. Or, more recently, seven Nasdaq-listed micro-cap stocks — Concorde International Group Ltd., Ostin Technology Group Co. Ltd., Top KingWin Ltd., Skyline Builders Corp., Everbright Digital Holding Ltd., Park Ha Biological Technology Co. Ltd. and Pheton Holdings Ltd. — all dropped more than 80 per cent in a matter of weeks in July after first being pumped up and heavily promoted on social media sites.
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COMMENT

If Canada and the US continue to cut interest rates this is a time honoured formula to help the economy. It is easier for businesses to borrow and raise capital so money goes almost entirely into the stock market. Even if the economy doesn't do anything, even if unemployment continues to rise, even if trade relationships deteriorate, lower interest rates will boost markets. If people think we're in a bubble, he doesn't think they've seen anything yet. He continues to like the tech sector where cheap money is available. With lower interest rates he also likes the property re-financing sector in the US as well as life insurance and insurance companies in general.

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