A Comment -- General Comments From an Expert (A Commentary)

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COMMENT
Thesis that AI will steal engineering business.

In creating structural plans, AI is a great tool but it's not going to be responsible for a whole project like a road. A lot of connections people are making now are just silly, but are ripping through the market.

There will definitely be an impact, but it's a question of magnitude. Level of volatility in markets tells us that uncertainty is high in both directions. We've seen a massive repricing in software names, but we're not going to see wholesale replacement. Meaningful changes to many businesses? Yes. Will it help some of them? Absolutely. Value to be had right now.

COMMENT
Educational Segment.


Commodities, Wages, and Inflation
The basic inputs to a lot of things can drive inflation. Looking at broad commodity indexes back to 1991, we see that most commodity prices actually have not grown after taking into account the cost of money. So how is this causing inflation? The six o'clock news keeps making that connection.

Most people think about the $$ they put in the gas tank and what they just spent at the grocery store. And they feel inflation.

The real inflation that drives costs longer term, though, comes from wages. It's the biggest cost of input to most industries. In the service economy of NA (70% services), wages matter a lot. Agricultural, corn, wheat prices have been pretty stable over history. Technology is creating a lot of disinflation, as costs are driven lower by technology doing the work of farm workers.

He brought along a chart of wages in the US. Note the bottoming in 2011. What happened then? The average baby boomer turned 65. The dynamics in the labor force are changing. More and more people are retiring, we have less immigration, and the average family is having fewer than 2 children. Demographics are bad for sources of labour. The future of supply/demand in the labour market is really going to tell us where inflation will be. The new base for inflation is unlikely to be 2%.

AI can be a big part of driving labour productivity. Can AI cut your grass? It actually can now! AI will take a lot of jobs, while others will be created. As we go through earnings season, he's looking for what companies tell us about wages.

COMMENT
Markets.

It's been a big train wreck of a year with conflicts on and conflicts off. If peace breaks out, funds that flowed into energy will exit amid profit-taking and flow to other sectors of the economy.

The under-appreciated risks include potentially higher interest rates in the US. That would put the Canadian dollar under pressure. Will the BOC have to defend that? There's a limit to how far we can allow our dollar to fall.

There are some issues with regard to the US labour market. Starting to see a bit of weakness in job creation. Participation rate is down. Average growth in hourly wages is marginally in the black. That could be a harbinger. Usually when the labour market rolls over it tends to be a bad signal.

By and large, US market's going with the theme that AI's going to take over the world. There's a lot of opportunity now, especially with cash reserves that people have from taking profits.

COMMENT
Oil price volatility and market outlook.

We've had a sharp pullback in energy prices from the highs. That's positive for markets. Investors are starting to return their focus to corporate and economic fundamentals.

Certainly, a renewal of tensions is starting to worry the market a bit. But we know that as quickly as it can start, it can end quickly as well.

COMMENT
AI cycle.

Stocks in the semiconductor and memory spaces are high beta. You're going to have major moves upwards, and then major pullbacks as investors take profits. There's a bit of fear currently in the marketplace.

Still sees the needs for data-centre capacity, with forecasts in the US quadrupling by 2030. Still sees major spending by the hyperscalers, so semiconductors and others will be major beneficiaries.

The AI story isn't over by any means, and it's not stalled. It's just normal profit-taking.

COMMENT
US midterms.

Looking back to 1950, on average we see about a 17.5% market drawdown in the year of a midterm election. In March, we had about a 9-10% drawdown. It could be that was it, or we could see a bit of renewed volatility going into the elections.

Because we've had such a great second quarter, it wouldn't surprise him if markets paused a bit.

COMMENT
Second half of 2026.

Oil prices being much lower than where they were is important. Need to watch out for inflation and whether it remains sticky. Earnings are very strong, and that's helping markets quite a bit.

US cash on the sidelines is at record highs again. Some of that cash can rotate back into equities or other risk assets and help prop up markets again.

COMMENT
Second half of 2026.

Oil prices being much lower than where they were is important. Need to watch out for inflation and whether it remains sticky. Earnings are very strong, and that's helping markets quite a bit.

US cash on the sidelines is at record highs again. Some of that cash can rotate back into equities or other risk assets and help prop up markets again.

COMMENT
Covered call ETFs -- best place to hold them?

Very tax efficient, as you're getting the dividend from the stocks plus the covered call premium overlay on top (typically a return of capital, so it's really a deferred capital gain). You can hold them within an RRSP or TFSA, but the tax efficiency obviously works well for non-registered accounts.

The question then becomes whether you should hold covered call strategies? The providers always highlight the tremendous yields. But when you start stacking them against the underlying securities, you're better off holding the underlying securities more often than not. As the options get struck, you miss out on the upside.

If you need income, and that's the most important thing for you, then covered call strategies can make sense. But don't get lured by the high, fantastic yield being promoted.

COMMENT
Inflation concerns with ceasefire halted and oil spiking again?

Absolutely. In fact, the inflationary concerns never really went away. 

The market was really pricing in an end to the conflict, but she's been more doubtful. Regardless what happens from a military standpoint, economic consequences outlast all of that. Bottom line is that she doesn't necessarily buy a ceasefire when you're dealing with several countries who aren't getting along.

Inflation is tricky because it takes a while for the effect of events to get priced in. We're dealing with higher energy prices, but there's a lag before it impacts food, airline prices, and such.

Another question is what effect will inflation have on interest rates? Prior to the conflict, the expectation was for cuts. That stopped. Now there's an expectation for possible increases. And that will affect the consumer. It's a snowball effect, which wasn't being priced into the market until a day like today.

COMMENT
Market momentum.

There's only so much the market can continue. She hates to use the word "bubble", but let's just say the market's showing late-cycle characteristics. A lot of capital was raised with SpaceX, and we're not done with upcoming IPOs. The market seems to be absorbing it at any valuation.

The valuations don't make any sense, but this is typical of a late cycle (similar to the late 1999 tech crash). There's strong investor enthusiasm, regardless of what the fundamentals or economics are dictating.

COMMENT
Commodities.

At the end of 2025 and into 2026, we saw a really big commodity run. That trade has gotten a bit crowded, with the result that stock prices really swing. She'd stay away from the space right now. In general, you need a large risk appetite to be here.

COMMENT

The U.S. is increasingly a referendum on AI. The S&P is up 10% this year, with 80% of that from AI stocks. Which layer of AI will reap the greatest benefit? The memory stocks? The construction companies of data centres? Expect a lot more volatility as the market figures it out. He's invested in my of the Mag 7 and TSM. Meanwhile, investors ignore many sectors that have nothing to do with AI, though these contains good companies with fine fundamentals.

COMMENT
The new AI consortium between Bank of Nova Scotia, Lightworks, SunLife and Telus

It's focused on building a model that's proprietary to Canada. He expects this trend to continue. BNS can use AI to improve their efficiency and modernize.

COMMENT

He hopes the new Sarnia-to-Alberta pipeline gets done; we needed it 10 years and need it now. The Trudeau government was anti-oil as it moved to a green agenda (not saying that was necessarily a bad idea), but it neglected one of Canada's major assets and was a mistake. Can that be changed? We'll see. US unemployment last week came in lower than expected. Wants to read the latest minutes from the US Fed under its new chief and how it communicates to the public and press. Tariffs: The US Surpreme Court ruling against Trump is forcing him to try other measures. Tariffs will remain on the table, though, but will be less potent, which is a good thing.

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