Stockchase Opinions

Crypto Talk with TerenceA Comment -- General Comments From an ExpertA CommentaryCOMMENTJan 27, 2022

ANALYSIS ON INTEREST RATES

During the last 2 years, central banks have created massive money (quantitative easing) in order to make recovery plans and avoid the impacts of the economic crisis caused by the Covid.

This injected money ended up massively in the stock markets (stocks, futures, cryptos), which contributed to give a huge boost to the different assets and to pull them higher and higher. Nevertheless, logically, this huge money creation of several trillion dollars contributed to increase inflation.
To regulate this, central banks can generally play on 2 levers:

  • Stop quantitative easing.

  • Raise interest rates (today between 0% - 0.25%).


The FED has chosen to raise its key rates for the first time since 2018 (which should start in March 2022), concretely, this means that borrowing money costs more and at the same time, the currency (here the US dollar) that we hold yields more interest. If the currency earns more interest, it automatically appreciates and its value on the currency market increases (you would rather keep 1 million dollars with 1% interest on it than the equivalent in euros with 0%, so you sell your euro to buy dollars).

The equity market is becoming very risky, because with the end of quantitative easing, the liquidity tap will close. As far as the market we are interested in, the crypto-currency market, is concerned, it becomes extremely interesting, because if it is true that it is an extremely volatile market and that it has also benefited greatly from quantitative easing, it is also true that many investors consider certain assets, notably Bitcoin, as a safe haven in the same way as gold and consider using it to fight this inflation. In addition, with some DeFi protocols, it is possible to earn interest passively by staking or farming on blockchain (on stablecoin in particular).

The year 2022 will be very revealing for the blockchain ecosystem, as with the exponential adoption of blockchain projects by many large investors, let's hope that crypto currencies start to de-correlate from other markets, and from each other, in order to fulfill their full potential!

It's the ideal tool to help you make quicker, more informed decisions for managing and tracking your investments.

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COMMENT
Market selloff.

We have this AI selloff. It's not that people have stopped believing in it, but they're questioning the economics of the buildout. Will the returns justify the investment? A technological revolution doesn't necessarily guarantee a profitable investment. In the era of railroad-building, many went bankrupt and a lot of people lost money. AI could follow the same pattern.

You want to look for the businesses that are going to capture the resulting productivity gains. Businesses that have moats, durability, and can exploit AI to their productivity advantage. It may not be those who are producing the intelligence. Healthcare is a space that's ripe for disruption from AI.

COMMENT
Portfolio management.

Focus on diversification. Manage the inflation and growth risks in your portfolio. Make sure you have the risk right during all this market chaos. If your portfolio was uncomfortable during recent weeks, use any year-end rally to get your risk balance on par with your risk objectives.

COMMENT
ETFs -- tax risk to purchasing late in the year?

Yes, you should look at the distribution calendar as we come to the end of the year. Keep an eye that you're not getting returns in excess of what you've been there for.

COMMENT
Market-cap weighted vs. equal weight.

Market-cap weighted means that you own a stock in exactly the proportion that the market tells you to own it. Whereas in an equal-weight breakdown, you have the same percentage in each holding.

Market-cap gets us into the situation where 40% of the S&P 500 is represented by only 5-6 stocks. That concentrates your portfolio. 

COMMENT
Investor has 50% in equities, and 15% in VEE. How to round out the portfolio without going to bonds?

VEE is emerging markets. He'd look to diversify. You need to consider inflation, growth, and the shocks that come from those 2 areas.

If you don't want bonds then he'd suggest having a gold or precious metals ETF. Perhaps add a sliver of bitcoin ETF. Instead of bonds, look for some managed futures strategies (such as DBMF) to provide ballast and non-correlation.

COMMENT
ETFs -- pros/cons.

Pros. Especially for smaller investors, you can buy everything the world has to offer and pay only a few basis points. Incredibly inexpensive. Instant diversification. Transparency. Liquidity. Some tax efficiencies.

Cons. Trading costs. The spreads can be wider. Products can be complex, with investors not always totally understanding what they're buying. Tracking errors. Construction matters. Over-concentration. Watch the fees you're paying.

COMMENT
Are ETFs best for seniors?

Good question to consider. With the funds available, you need to be able to diversify. Your bonds also need to be diversified. You want an inflation hedge. Hard to do with individual securities and takes a lot of time.

ETFs are a tool you can use to build your portfolio. Definitely good for seniors.

COMMENT
Covered calls -- "lose upside", but can't a stock be repurchased the same day?

The closer calls are to being at, or in, the money, the larger the premium and the more the upside is cut off. You want to look for ETFs that do dynamic covered writing, where they manage the calls as prices change.

And, yes, you can buy it back right away. But if you sold the call at, say, $10 instead of $12, the monetary benefit is different.

COMMENT
Markets.

The spin we hear from the politicians is making its way into the markets, and markets are spinning. It'll be hard to say what the major direction will be for the next 6 months. Yesterday he was feeling optimistic when he made his notes for the show, and now things have taken a turn for the worse.

There are some green shoots. His dividend recommendations from a year ago underperformed, but are now doing well. Right now, investors should focus on dividend payers rather than on stocks like NVDA.

COMMENT
Focus right now.

Some of the consumer staples. Things that are steady and have solid fundamentals. Names like COST, or even some auto manufacturers.

A big divergence happened in October. The last time this occurred was back in March 2000, which is ominous.

COMMENT
Portfolio positioning.

He has 2 streams. One is more of a growth portfolio with a tech focus, while the other has some growth along with some predictable, dividend-paying, income-focused stocks. The first portfolio is down, while the second is up.

Given the way the S&P is concentrated in technology, that could be a driver of a down cycle in the S&P 500. Doesn't mean you can't make money, it just means you shouldn't invest in what's pulling the market down.

COMMENT
Caveats to trading.

The biggest problem with people trading stocks is that they like to be too active, or not active enough. You have to be disciplined or it'll mess you up. You see it over and over again.

The 50-day MA is a good spot to set your exit strategy.

COMMENT
Portfolio balance.

This is a very general outline. Say you have 20 stocks for diversification, then each would be 5%. For riskier stocks, though, your weighting might be only 2-3% in a position. A less-risky stock, like a bank name, could be 7-8%. An ETF could be a 10-20% weighting.

But if a single stock is getting above 10%, it introduces a lot of risk. Good to sell off some of that one and add to others (that haven't gone up as much) for balance.

COMMENT
Markets today.

It's a great day to be a boring, Canadian dividend investor ;)  Futures were down last night, but now they're up. Defense is bad today with the Democratic win, renewables are good. 

She read that the win may slow down AI investment with a possible moratorium on data centres, which could be good for AI capex. At the end of the day, does the capex spend make sense and will it lead to monetization? 

Politics and short-term market reactions are great for short-term investors. But at her shop, they're long-term investors and keep their focus on the horizon. Do the long-term fundamentals make sense, yes or no?