Stockchase Opinions

Larry Berman CFA, CMT, CTAA Comment -- General Comments From an ExpertA CommentaryCOMMENTAug 24, 2026

Educational Segment.


US Government Debt of $40T
Jackson Hole is this week. The market didn't like Warsh's laissez-faire approach to interest rates at the last FOMC meeting. Bonds have been selling off, but not just in the US. It's a story of total debt to growth that probably ends badly.

Larry brought along a chart that shows revenues/expenses of the government as a percentage of GDP. Post WW2, for many decades, revenues and expenses were pretty aligned. Overall debt to GDP came down after financing WW2. Then partisan politics started kicking in over in Washington, DC, with parties wanting to outdo each other. So deficits and debts got crazy.

Today, the amount of debt to GDP is 121%. Debt is $40T, on a $32T economy. Question is:  How do we finance all of this?

One of the mandates of the US government is to lower the cost of debt. As long yields got higher, Scott Bessent said a few weeks ago that they were going to buy back some of their long bonds, issue a few more treasury bills, and twist how they raise $$ for the government. There's a hope and expectation that stablecoins will be backed by US treasury bills.

His next chart shows the total cost of US treasury bills, bonds, and the current yield. Of all treasuries outstanding right now, current yield to maturity is 4.55%. The old ones are in the range of 3.6%. So new debt is coming in around 90 bps more than the debt that's maturing. That'll just put upward cost on the debt, and add hundreds of billions to the deficit.

Catastrophic in terms of what it means for future spending and budgets. It limits governments' ability to help when things get bad. Times have been good, and the government's still spending massively. We've been fiscally mismanaged by the lot of them around the world -- Republicans, Democrats, Liberals, Conservatives. 

There's a universal hate on right now for long bonds. There's a trade here, but not for the faint of heart (as yields could keep rising). Speculators are bearish on long bonds. Hasn't been like this since the last time yields were over 5%. Price of these bonds is really low. You can use some options to protect yourself. On risk/reward, long treasuries are one of his favourite asset classes right now. See his YouTube channel for more.

It's the ideal tool to help you make quicker, more informed decisions for managing and tracking your investments.

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COMMENT

Canada needs to look internationally to raise capital to finance the country's massive build-out. Need to offer a significant premium to money-market rates to attract investment. Ideally, investment should come within Canada; if investment comes outside the country, then those returns leave Canada. U.S. Fed: they should not hike interest rates, though the street is betting on it, and the Fed likely will.

COMMENT
A long-term hold of an ETF for grandchild's account?

Over 20 years, think of an all-equity, global ETF. Think technology. Look at Vanguard. Avoid fixed income.

COMMENT
educational segment

How the U.S. Fed will react to inflation. The market is pricing in a 25 bps rate increase, with more to follow. But he doesn't think inflation is as big a problem as the market perceives. The Fed's favourite metric is core PCE; its historic range is 2-3%. The Fed's target should be higher than 2% which is not realistic. The oil shock is driving inflation now, but indicators point to median inflation, which is good. Higher rates won't fix high AI spending and will hurt only poorer people.

COMMENT

Regarding concerns over the buildout of AI slowing, he doesn't really see it but is watching it intently. They have some exposure through infrastructure and utility companies. More broadly for the market is the connectivity of oil prices, inflation, interest rates, tech debt issuance, tech debt capex, and Nvidia being the biggest company in the world. This could lead to a downturn. The 10 year Treasury yield above 5% is a concern. If debt is being issued at higher and higher rates for longer terms what happens to capex spending plans. He cautions investors who have been riding these big gains and suggests looking at the 2008 comparison. Two major issues are oil trending higher and staying higher, along with interest rates going up. Make sure you can hold your investments through a downturn.

COMMENT
Markets.

We're seeing the typical script. In August, his team was warning clients to be careful. Usually you have a swoon in September, which typically lasts until October 11-14. Then we usually go into a seasonal rally and a Santa Claus rally to end the year.

It's playing by the book. But there's no ignoring the fact that there's a 90% chance that the Fed will raise interest rates next week. That's a serious headwind. With 10-year bond yields cross 5%, and oil getting to critical levels ~$100, investors have to start taking notice. You have to wonder if this is just the typical swoon, part of the script? Or is it the start of something more concerning?

COMMENT
Asset allocation right now.

For a typical client portfolio (70/30) he's been pretty aggressive, even up to 90% equity. His team believes we're in a really good, unfolding bull market. 

When you go into periods like this, you want to have respect for your asset allocation. When things start to turn, they don't turn right away. By the time you get 4 data points, you already have a market that's down quite a bit.

He doesn't think we're going there. This is a buying opportunity. When they add up the sum of the parts of the market (they cover 300 companies), the earnings power we're seeing is unbelievable. It really is. Growth rates are so much higher -- the kind you see coming out of a recession, but we're not. We're 4 years into a bull market.

Earnings growth is so good, he thinks we'll be in an elongated cycle. Things can disrupt that, such as Federal Reserve error or oil going to $150. So you have to be somewhat mindful.

COMMENT
Growth slowing?

No, growth rates are very strong. Strong for the rest of this year and for next. They look to start slowing to a more regular pace of 12-14% in 2028. But we'll see. The numbers keep getting ratcheted up. The spending is real. 

We're seeing productivity gains to small caps, which have been rallying and outperforming. They're very interest-sensitive, so should be going the other way. (They are right now because everything is.) But they've done better than big caps. Productivity gains are being felt across the board. 

We're into a really beautiful expansion, and people are still misjudging the upside.

COMMENT
Copper.

What we've seen is just a supply response -- there's just not a lot of copper out there. But we're going to need it for a long time. It's a great play, but it's already reflected in the stocks and they're not as cheap as they were. He owns a bunch of them.

Still likes FCX. Grasberg coming fully online will be very beneficial. Likes HBM, LUN, CS (though higher risk), TECK.B with its Anglo merger. You can own them all, but FCX is probably the best bang for your buck right now.

COMMENT
Utilities in Canada -- interest rates on hold or falling, but utility stocks going down.

In the markets, 1+1 does not always =2.  :)  These things got way too pricey. There are bound to be interest-rate gyrations when the US is going to raise rates 2-3 times. If the US raises rates like this, the BOC will probably have to raise a bit as well (probably not as much). That's what the market thinks.

COMMENT
Tariffs an overhang?

Yes. But you have to take a step back and believe that this is a political game, being done for political reasons. At some point, everyone is going to want to make a deal in the next 6-12 months. This too shall pass.

COMMENT
Markets.

Right now, it's all about the potential for greater inflation from higher oil prices and bond yields moving higher again. Higher bond yields and oil prices put inflation, valuations, and central bank moves back into focus.

That said, equities are still on solid ground at this point driven by the anchor of really solid earnings growth. We haven't seen this type of earnings growth in many years.

COMMENT
Volatility -- ride it out or reposition?

Since the mid-August highs, the S&P is down about 3%. September plus midterm elections could cause volatility to persist for a while. He'd be a proponent of using cash to take advantage of stocks that have dipped in the last little while. Take a look at high-quality names that are only down because the market's down.

COMMENT
Rest of 2026.

Good news is that, historically, the 6-12 months after midterm elections tend to be one of the strongest periods ever on average. Hopefully that's the case once again. He thinks it'll be driven by earnings, continued capex expenditure, continued AI investment, as well as reshoring and nearshoring.

COMMENT
Midterms and volatility.

Historically, you see about a 15% drawdown in years where there's a midterm election. It doesn't mean you'll see that drawdown every single year there's a midterm election. It's just the average.

So far this year we've seen a 9% drawdown. But he could see that the combination of September seasonality with midterms would add a bit more volatility this month. Hard to say. We're down 3% since mid-August. If markets head 5% or even 10% lower, he'd use cash to buy equities.