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Stockchase Opinions

Larry Berman CFA, CMT, CTAA Comment -- General Comments From an ExpertA CommentaryCOMMENTOct 27, 2025

Educational Segment.

Portfolio Buffers

It's a monster week. FOMC rate decision, Trump and the APEC conference, all these trade deals. But the Fed meeting is this week with another rate cut and, possibly, discussions about the end of their balance sheet rundown. That's a very important liquidity catalyst for the market.

To think that we're not in a speculative bubble here, a lot of the events this week including earnings could boost that bubble. We get $27T worth of reporting in terms of market cap this week on the S&P. Huge week.

The first chart he's brought (courtesy of the Federal Reserve-St. Louis database) shows the outstanding margin debt in the broker-dealer community. We're at a peak that we saw prior to what happened in 2022. Lots of speculative froth in the market right now. We don't have a really bearish catalyst, except extreme valuation. Extreme valuation is never a good reason to sell.

But we do have some bullish tailwinds. One of the newest is depicted in his next chart, which is the size of the Fed balance sheet. For the past couple of years, the Fed's been doing quantitative tightening (running down their balance sheet). The chart shows the Fed balance sheet as a percentage of the economy, with red-shaded areas being previous recessions. Every time there was a recession, the balance sheet expanded as a percentage of GDP. Now the Fed uses the balance sheet as a standard tool.

If they're going to stop selling down their balance sheet, they're going to end up net-neutral or net-slightly-buying assets because of the way the runoff is working. That's really a liquidity boost to the markets. He expects them to talk about this at the upcoming meeting, and give some ideas about when they might end quantitative tightening. A very bullish catalyst.

Next graph supports how it's way too early to call a top, even though the speculative froth and sentiment are both there. The point on the graph marks December 1996 of Greenspan's famous "irrational exuberance" speech. The S&P doubled from that point. So even though Greenspan felt that markets were irrational, he was 3 years early. No one can call a market top.

Though he's extremely cautious on valuation, there are enough catalysts to keep squeezing markets higher.

What you ultimately want to own are these buffer ETFs. When you're concerned about valuation, they still let you participate on the upside. But if markets correct as they did in April, you're going to go down a lot less because of the buffered protection. But if markets go up, you're still participating in the upside rather than going to cash and trying to time the markets (which he doesn't recommend).

Look at ZOCT or ZAPR.

It's the ideal tool to help you make quicker, more informed decisions for managing and tracking your investments.

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COMMENT

He's held the hyperscalers as core holdings since 2015 and he still sees upside. The past quarter validated that with acceleration in the cloud business by Amazon, Microsoft and Google. Margins increased. But there will be more competition for AI services and prices are reducing for best-in-class models. Meta's in the doghouse from regulatory issues and are spending a lot of money but their core advertising business is on fire, which may surpass Google Shopify is using AI to accelerate its core offerings. As for software, Microsoft's Co-Pilot keeps getting better, while ServiceNow will build AI functionality across all its platforms. End users will use software they already trust, but will use AI.

COMMENT

According to his metrics, expect some choppiness in the coming weeks, but not devastating. The market tends to be softer from late-August to late-October on average. Any volatility should be bought.

COMMENT
gold

He sold at the peak, around $5,400. It has since had a downtrend, is consolidating, so now is a good time to buy. Gold is back on track. 

COMMENT

He predicted a return to 72 cents, but now predicts a fall to 70 cents, perhaps 68, because we are the weakest G7 economy with little improvement. Also, our taxes our high compares to peers. He's been buying USD during this rally.

COMMENT

Nvidia is the next big earnings report, next week Wednesday, then there's Jackson Hole. This week will see just a lot of noise. From Nvidia he wants to see how this "leverage on leverage" of circular financing works, which recalls the leverage that led to the 2008 mortgage debacle. It's great that the rally is broadening and earnings keep rising. We're late in the cycle and concerned over bubble characteristics in the market, though overall he's bullish. Given current valuations, the 10-year forecast on the rate of return on the S&P is negative--but the peak may be two years from now.

COMMENT
Are BMO's Target Cash Flow ETFs riskier than regular covered call ETFs?

They're like T-class mutual funds where you get a component of your return every year. This is very tax efficient; the full distribution in the current year is not taxable. For those seeking tax efficiency now and need current income.

COMMENT
What are the best government and corporate bond ETFs?

BMO. But how much credit risk will you take--high yield or investment grade? What's your time frame? Historically, credit spreads are very tight, so don't take credit risk now. Because rates are backed up, he doesn't mind taking duration risk. But will it make him a total return positive in the next few years? Not sure.

COMMENT
educational segment

It's 55 years since Nixon took the world off the gold standard. Gold demand: 45% from India and China, mostly jewelry for gifts, but is a huge variable as the gold price fluctuates; 5% used in electronics and medical devices, but gold is expensive so other materials are used; 22% from central banks who keep buying more gold, and 28% from investments like ETFs, which is the speculative part. He likes gold and is bullish, because governments are inept at managing tax dollars. Gold will rise in the long run, but won't break out but go sideways for many years.

COMMENT
technical analysis by Jessica Inskip

The S&P is in a bullish trend with the moving averages (13-, 26- and 40-weeks) sloping upwards. It has a strong floor of support under the 13-week. The S& recently made a 52-week high but didn't reach the top of the Bollinger bands, which means the index lacks momentum. However, watch 7,620, a key level if the S&P breaks down and could signal a sell-off. However, keep an eye on the bond market and the 2-year treasury yield; if it rises above 4.24% we're in trouble and the S&P will drift down to 7,514 (support). If rates stay in control, the S&P will keep rising. The S&P equal weighted index is outperforming the market cap weigh. Here too the three moving averages are sloping up, beautiful. Support is 8,360 in SPEXW. SOX index (the semis): support is 10,797, but we still need to see if the uptrend will continue. Watch NVDA's report next week which could give SOX a major boost. 

COMMENT
Markets.

He looks at a number of factors to determine market direction. It was mainly the technology sector that experienced a summer swoon. Luckily some of the other sectors held up, such as financials and healthcare. At the end of July and early August, everything has come back together. 

That's a really good sign for the market. It means that there's strength elsewhere than in just technology.

He also looks at credit markets, which aren't showing fear or widening spreads. Interest rates have been a big story this year -- expected decreases flipping to potential increases. There's still a buffer there to decrease if things go off the rails with the economy. Lastly, we have low volatility. There's a saying: "Never short a dull market." When volatility dies down and markets seem to be trending higher, that's not the time to get out.

COMMENT
AI capex concerns.

That was part of the tech swoon. Hyperscalers came out with good earnings, but there are concerns on the capex side. This is a really big investment cycle, and the market acknowledges that these are big numbers but can see them working out over time with monetization. They also have massive cloud revenues to back up spending.

COMMENT
TSX.

Canadian market's been on a tear for the last 2 years. Right spot, right time. We have lots of energy, financials, and materials. He hopes we can do more to access those and bring them to other markets. We're really firing on all cylinders in Canada. It's our time to shine.

Sees that persisting. The banks are getting high on valuation. Don't mess with the trend. If the trend is higher, you keep going.

COMMENT
If you think the TSX will march higher, why would you trim a position?

Fair question. He might have a market outlook and thinks he's right. But what if he's not? His team always grounds itself in asset allocation. If something's run up, they take some profits and put them into fixed income. 

Investors can suffer from recency bias. Times have been good, so why shouldn't they continue? Protect against that by taking profits along the way.

COMMENT
ETFs in a TFSA.

The US doesn't recognize TFSAs the way it does RRSPs. So you can hold ETFs in your TFSA, just make sure you know which ones serve the right purpose. Stick to the mainstream ETFs such as XIU, XIC, and S&P 500 ones.