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Stockchase Insights A Comment -- General Comments From an Expert A Commentary COMMENT Jan 15, 2025

Trevor Rose’s Insights - Trevor’s most-liked answers from 5i Research

What Type of Investor Are You?

Willingness to accept risk

An investor's willingness to accept risk relates to whether they are a risk-seeking individual or not. This piece caters more to the psychological side of things such as how much volatility they can withstand and what kind of returns they expect. It also looks at what an investor wants to get out of their portfolio.

Ability to accept risk

This piece focuses more on the facts of one's financial situation and less on the qualitative side. This looks at items like age, knowledge/experience, portfolio size, employment status and salary. Someone who is more able to accept risk is someone who is young, gainfully employed, understands investing and has a large portfolio to begin with. 

Willing versus Able

Of course, just because someone is able to accept risk does not mean they are willing. You could be a conservative natured person but have a large portfolio. So the two items do not always align and this can cause problems. 

Typically, the more conservative outcome of willingness or ability trumps the other. A lot of investing comes down to psychology and if you are not comfortable with your asset allocation (i.e. willing), you will make the wrong decisions at the wrong time no matter how wealthy or young you are. However, just because you may think you are willing to take on a lot of risk, if your portfolio is too small, you literally might not be able to take those risks that you want to! So again, generally, the more conservative result of risk willingness and ability wins out.

Once an investor has an understanding of these factors, they can then determine what investor type they are (balanced, income, conservative, etc.). From here, you can then determine how to actually structure a portfolio that matches your investment style.

Understanding yourself and your goals should really be the first step when building a portfolio. While we cannot know the ins and outs of your situation like an advisor can, this questionnaire offers a good starting point for an investor to think deeper about their investor type. Finally, if your advisor has not done some kind of questionnaire that is at least as rigorous as the one we provide, they are probably not doing their job!
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COMMENT
Fed and BOC rate announcements next week.

In the US, everybody expects a minimum 25 bps cut if not 50 bps. Canada started cutting early, perhaps being the first G7 to cut. He's not sure if we'll keep suit, but we have cover now to keep going along with the US. 

It puts them in a bit of a bind with where we are in the economic picture right now. Some things are softening and supporting expectations of rate cuts, but we're also seeing some inflationary pressures start to build again. The Fed is notoriously late on things, but he thinks Powell is trying to be prudent right now. Thinks the Fed would rather wait, but the clarion sound is so shrill right now, they feel they have to cut.

COMMENT
Investor optimism despite weaker jobs data and stickier inflation.

This all started right after the US election with the threat of tariffs coming. Then early in February, he was looking at the futures, particularly the FX, and the CAD was just getting crushed. The CAD went on to recover.

With the tariff announcements, the prognostications were that we'd be in big trouble. That whole narrative got unwound. So all those people who were worried about it are coming in late to the market. If we look at the structure of the market right now, this is not the best time. Lots of technicals signalling caution -- September/October is historically weak, some indicators are at overbought.

This piling in is missing out on some of the returns we've seen since April and is trying to push in at the last minute.

That said, there's some sort of corrective environment in the offing. Whatever the nature of it is or how long, it's going to be bid at the lows and right after that.

COMMENT
Strategy.

Most of his portfolios are fully invested right now. He has no choice but to follow the firm's rules. So in the seasonal portfolio, it's 30% bonds -- they get in late summer and sell early October, as a routine every year. In the last few days, that bond position has done quite well. 

COMMENT
Sectors to avoid.

After 30 years in the business, there are some areas he just avoids because they never seem to make money. Transportation is one, with too many variables that make a positive return challenging. Airlines. Car makers, though modern car makers like TSLA and RIVN are a different kettle of fish, as they're changing the structure of the business.

COMMENT
Commodities vs. producers.

There is a relationship between the commodity and the producers of commodity. Commodities and producers should go in the same direction. But it's always the producers that lead, because they're the smart people who know what's going on with that commodity, whether gold or oil. 

If producers are high and then start to roll over, but the commodity stays high, then you can bet the commodity will eventually roll over. And vice versa.

COMMENT
When to trim.

Sometimes it's like the advice you get from your mom or your grandma, like put your coat on. Use common sense principles. You've done really well on a stock, so what are you waiting for? If a stock's grown so big in your portfolio, and you're trying to time when to do it, just the fact that you're asking the question means it's probably the moment.

It comes down to portfolio management, rather than a fundamental or technical analysis. 

COMMENT
Volume.

Generally, a confirming indicator. So when you get a lot of volume but you have bad news, and it holds, that's positive. If you break down on a lot of volume, and there's no place it holds but keeps going down, then that's a negatively confirming indicator. Or if you break out of a congestion area with a lot of volume, it means you have a lot of commitment.

So it's quite imporant.

COMMENT
Energy.

Very prone to geopolitical stuff. US is pushing hard on India to get them to stop buying Russian oil.

It's been kind of lumpy. So producers don't go out and look for new mines or wells. Any bit of upside out of the lumpiness gives you a positive move. Once the producers (run by in-tune, smart people) start to act a bit better, then you know the commodity will follow.

COMMENT
Trevor Rose’s Insights - Trevor’s most-liked answers from 5i Research

When Investors Like Dividends: Management Discipline

A company that pays a regular dividend has to have cash flow available for the payout, every single quarter. Knowing that investors are expecting a dividend, executives of the company have to show discipline. They cannot just randomly go on an expansion or acquisition spree without consideration of the cash flow requirements of that dividend, every three months. When an executive team looks at deals, they need to consider the long-term consequences. Any deal needs to be financed properly in order to make sure the current dividend can be paid. Any deal needs to be a good deal so that it does not impair the company’s dividend-paying ability in the future (and, preferably, allows the company to increase its dividend). Sure, non-dividend paying companies may have more capital available for growth, but this doesn’t mean the expected growth is going to pan out. We think this point is particularly valid at economic peaks, when confidence and stock valuations are high. We have seen many executives go on spending sprees at the exact wrong time (in hindsight). Companies paying dividends just seem to have more self control during ebullient times.
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